Do you enjoy science and math? Do you like to solve problems? Are you fascinated by new technologies? If you are organized and exacting, and enjoy creating something new, a career in engineering might be the perfect choice.
Engineers use scientific and mathematical principles to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Through their work, they provide commercial solutions to human and social needs. Engineers are employed in designing products and the machines to build them, the factories where the products are made, and the systems that ensure their quality. Engineers work in construction, in energy production, in the manufacture of food and medicines, and in the development of new materials and new technologies. There are more than 25 major specialties that fall under the heading of Engineering, including such specialties as chemical, civil, aerospace, biomedical, computer hardware, environmental, industrial, mechanical, mining, and nuclear engineering.
A bachelor’s degree in engineering is required for almost all entry-level engineering jobs, with many requiring advanced degrees. About 330 U.S. colleges offer accredited bachelor’s degrees in engineering. High school requirements include a solid background in math (through calculus) and science (through physics) as well as English, social studies, humanities, and computers. Engineers need to be able to work as part of a team and should possess good oral and written communication skills. Today’s engineers often need to interact with individuals from many other fields. Choose courses and activities, such as speech & debate, that help hone your communication skills.
The job outlook for engineers is expected to be good with starting salaries significantly higher than those of other college graduates. To learn more, contact the technology Student Association at www.tsaweb.org or the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology at www.abet.org.
Typically, the first two years of college for engineering students are spent studying math, the basic sciences, humanities, social science, and introductory engineering. During the last two years, most of your courses would be in engineering, with the emphasis on one particular specialty. Some colleges offer five year programs, the first three spent in a liberal arts curriculum and the last two specializing in engineering. Five and six year programs may offer master’s degrees or cooperative experiences combining classroom study and practical work in a chosen field.
ABET accredited engineering schools are found throughout the United States. Many of the colleges excel in a particular specialty. Highly-regarded programs are found at both colleges you’ve heard of and at some that are not well-known outside the profession. Ask your college advisor which programs would be most suitable for you.
Not all engineering graduates choose to work in traditional engineering careers. Management consulting firms actively recruit engineers, while consulting firms seek engineering grads for their analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Other fields that prize scientific and mathematical skills include architecture, physical and life science, physics and astronomy, mathematics, computer and information systems, drafting, sales engineers and technicians. Some engineering graduates go on to graduate programs in law (such as in patent law) or later seek an MBA.
