Have you thought about attending West Point or Annapolis? Does a career as an Air Force or Coast Guard officer appeal to you? If you’re considering a military academy as part of your college search, you’ll want to start your research and application process while still a high school junior. Here’s some advice to get you started.
First of all, you need to have the “right stuff”. That includes being a U.S. citizen between the ages of 17 and 22. You’ll need to have exhibited leadership qualities through your participation in scouting, school government, club participation, or community or religious activities. Academic qualifications include an above-average high school record and strong scores on the SAT or ACT. You’ll need to be physically fit with above average strength, endurance, and agility. In addition, you’ll need to possess both good physical and mental health. If you meet these requirements, start a file at the service academy of your choice and complete their forms during the spring of your junior year.
Next, you’ll need to apply for a nomination to the academy by your Congressman or Senator. Write to both and ask about their process for granting nominations. Sons and daughters of career military members are eligible for a Presidential nomination, as are the children of deceased or 100% disabled veterans. Only the Coast Guard Academy does not require a nomination, accepting applications directly from applicants.
It’s smart to attend one of the Academy’s one-week seminars during the summer before senior year. These intensive sessions will provide you with a first-hand look at the life of a cadet, and will also give the Academy time to get to know you. Several sessions are offered at each of the service academies.
You should have received your nomination by fall of senior year, and should arrange to take needed tests and evaluations. The decision to admit will be based heavily on academic factors (about 60%), with leadership strongly considered (30% of decision). Only about 10% of the decision rests on physical assessments, but you will need to pass both a physical fitness test and a medical exam to be qualified for admission. Students judged to be a bit weaker in academics, but otherwise fully qualified, may be offered a spot in an Academy Prep program before being reconsidered for admission. For more information, log on to the website of the academy of your choice: www.usafa.af.mil (air force), www.usma.edu (army), www.cga.edu (coast guard), www.usna.edu (navy), www.usmma.edu (merchant marine).
